RFID and Blockchain in Animal Husbandry and Dairying in India (2023)

FAQs

What is RFID tag for cattle in India? ›

ETS-RT 05 is a special purpose UHF tag that is designed for application on animal ears especially for the purpose of livestock management. It is applied to the ears of the animals by which they can be identified and tracked using Long Range Reader and Handheld terminals.

RFID tags attached to an individual animal can hold basic data, like its birth date, breeding details, and what inoculations it has received. Since tags can detect if an animal is unwell, livestock owners can address any health problems before they get out of control.

In livestock management, RFID is used to identify and track individual animals, including cows, bison, pigs, goats and more. A tamper-proof RFID tag in a durable plastic case is attached to the ear of each animal via an easy-to-use applicator tool.

Chitale Dairy uses the data to track blood profiles and the nutrition requirements of cows, such as whether the animals are getting the proper iron or calcium. From the data received by RFID tags, Chitale Dairy performs mineral mapping and blood profiling.

Using a combination of hardware and software solutions, we have helped organizations across diverse industry verticals including Automotive, Pharma, FMCG, Consumer durable, Oil & Gas and Retail item level RFID applications in automating their manufacturing operations.

Ear tags help us to keep track and record information such as gender, age, weight, when a cow last calved, number of calves she has had, etc.

Scientists use three different types of radio tracking systems: VHF radio tracking, satellite tracking, and global positioning system tracking. Radio tracking technology makes it possible to know precisely where animals are at any time. It's even possible to determine what an animal is doing.

Passive RFID systems do not actively track movement in real-time. They can only track assets and people when they pass through a gateway or near a reader. The drawback to this kind of system is that it has a limited range. The tag is only powered by the radio signal that it receives from the RFID locator.

Animal RFID Tags

The RFID tags for animals are available at a variety of frequencies that include 134 kHz low frequency, 134.2 kHz frequency, 125 kHz low frequency and 860 MHz to 960 MHz operation frequency.

What is an RFID or an EID tag for cattle? An EID tag is a small button that contains an embedded microchip that attaches to a regular cattle tag. Each tag and chip have the same unique 15-digit number—one for visual identification and one to use with an electronic reader.

What does RFID stand for in animals? ›

RFID stands for “radio frequency identification.” When the animal is in range of a reader, an antenna in the reader transmits a radio signal to activate the RFID chip. The chip then sends back a signal containing the animal's identification number.

include those for supply chain management, temperature monitoring of foods, and ensuring food safety. In supply chain management, RFID tags are used to track food products during distribution and storage. RFID technology serves as a replacement for barcode scanners for this particular applica- tion.

RFID systems offer benefits for businesses of all sizes, allowing them to rapidly improve efficiency and reduce cost by automating processes and improving utilisation of assets and quality. RFID can form the basis of an effective asset management system and is also at the heart of the Internet of Things.

AeoLogic is one of the leading RFID solutions provider companies in India, offering wide range of RFID solutions for different applications using –passive RFID-Readers and passive RFID-TAGS.

RFID technology came into being in the year 1945. However, the mainstream use of this technology in the commercial sector began in the 1980s.

NEW DELHI: The focus on indigenisation of radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, which are being used for all railway wagons, coaches and locomotives, has helped reduce the cost drastically. While in 2017, the per tag cost was estimated around Rs 1,000, domestic players are making them available at Rs 250.

The ear tag is the link to each calf's lineage, which becomes beneficial for breeding purposes down the road. The ear tag allows farmers to record a cow's body temperature, health and medication history and even the composition of each cow's milk.

The cattle donned red, white or blue ear tags to help identify which time of the year they calved or will calve.

Ear tags provide a visual aid for unique identification (such as a flock or premise number) and can help to identify sex, year of birth, sire, dam and much more.

How do animal tracking devices work? ›

In GPS tracking, a radio receiver, not a transmitter, is placed on the animal. The radio receiver picks up signals from special satellites. The receiver has a computer that then calculates the location and movement of the animal. The data gathered by the receiver is then sent to another set of satellites.

A GPS tag calculates the location of an animal at specific time intervals using positions estimated by a network of satellites.

GPS tracking device - Includes the transmitter, power supply (battery), antenna, casing to hold it all together and a collar, harness or adhesive to attach the transmitter to the animal. These send data via satellite to a desktop computer, which dramatically increases the ability to gather and analyse movement data.

Yes, you can use your phone as RFID tag. For Android or Windows phones you enable NFC.

Regulators carefully apportion the radio frequency spectrum to avoid having one RF device interfere with another. So radio frequency identification generally is given a piece of the spectrum that will not interfere with cell phones.

There are four primary bands used by cell phone carriers—850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1,800 MHz and 1,900 MHz. The 865 to 868 MHz portion of the spectrum was carved out for radio frequency identification so that it would not cause interference with other systems, and so other systems would not affect RFID.

Standard RFID can only retain 128 bits of data, however, RFID with a larger storage capacity can hold up to 256 bits of data.

Active RFID systems typically operate in the ultra-high frequency (UHF) band and offer a range of up to 100 m. In general, active tags are used on large objects, such as rail cars, big reusable containers, and other assets that need to be tracked over long distances.

So to date, we don't know of any organisms that can detect or communicate with radio frequency signals.

There are a variety of RFID tags on the market today, differentiated by frequency range (low, high and ultra-high). Each RFID type can be either active (powered), passive (un-powered) or semi-passive (battery-assisted).

What three types of RFID tags are available for use? ›

RFID tags can be grouped into three categories based on the range of frequencies they use to communicate data: low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF) and ultra-high frequency (UHF).

Jan. 1, 2023 – RFID ear tags will be required for beef and dairy cattle and bison moving interstate. All male dairy cattle born after March 11, 2013. Cattle staying on the farm will not be required to have an RFID tag.

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology which helps to improve the management of information flow within the supply chain and security in the agri-food sector. RFID is already being used for years in animal identification and tracking and in the food chain for traceability control.

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology that uses radio waves to passively identify a tagged object. It is used in several commercial and industrial applications, from tracking items along a supply chain to keeping track of items checked out of a library.

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a technology that has been used to identify and track livestock animals. You'll find RFID in action on dairy farms for example, where cows often have high-tech collars that help the farmer track how much the cow is eating and how much milk she is producing.

RFID-enabled efficiencies can cut labor costs by as much as 50% in the food supply chain, according to Avery Dennison.

By adding a unique identifier and online connectivity to every item in any inventory, RFID-enabled labels let grocers, restaurants, convenience stores and food suppliers dramatically improve inventory management, efficiency, traceability, sustainability, and customer satisfaction.

In short, RFID chips embedded in various cards and passports contain information that is conveyed via radio waves. It makes for quicker transactions or transits because it allows scanners to pick up the information with less physical interaction.

How does RFID help prevent theft? ›

RFID tracking for products and employees allows you to find the likely suspect simply by pulling up the access history for each worker. Combining this information with your security surveillance system, you should be able to build a comprehensive case against the thief.

RFID credit cards are considered to be as safe as EMV chip cards, and data theft concerning RFID cards is uncommon. This is because of how these cards transmit information and what information is shared. Unlike traditional credit cards, RFID cards use one-time codes to complete each transaction.

Like most technologies and networks, RFID systems are also vulnerable to physical and electronic attacks, namely reverse engineering, power analysis, eavesdropping, sniffing, denial of service, cloning, spoofing, and viruses.

The major challenge is the price and return on investment (ROI) in the implementation of RFID technology. Companies have to bear the cost of all RFID elements; RFID tags, readers, hardware, software along with the routine maintenance.

For one specific example, if running shoes were RFID enabled (the item itself, not the packaging), your phone or watch could recognize when you are wearing those shoes on a run.

As that person moves around the store, different RFID tag scanners located throughout the store can pick up radio signals from the RFID tags carried on that person and the movement of that person is tracked based on these detections....

Yes, RFID tags can be tracked. They can be tracked automatically using active RFID tags or manually using passive RFID tags. To be tracked RFID tags provide data related to where they have been and where they currently are.

Once the microchip is read the number will be searched using an online database where your contact information will be found and your pet can be returned to you. There will also be an external tag provided for your pet's collar that contains a unique number.

Yes, you can use your phone as RFID tag. For Android or Windows phones you enable NFC.

Can RFID tags be hacked? ›

As some chips are rewritable, hackers can even delete or replace RFID information with their own data. It's not too tricky for a hacker build his or her own RFID scanner if they wanted to. It's easy to purchase the parts for the scanner, and once built, someone can scan RFID tags and get information out of them.

The RFID chip is very similar to a bar code label as it also typically works with a scanner or reader, although it has a wider scope. You can use it for almost anything: clothes, shoes, vehicles, animals, and even people.

RFID security tags are the simplest way for your business to keep track of inventory, shipments, and protect against theft. Small, inexpensive, and effective, if you don't currently use them then you need to seriously reconsider!

Pet microchips are a simple and safe technology

Microchips are biocompatible, cause little to no reaction in the body, and contain basic radio frequency identification technology (RFID). The microchip is a passive device, activated only by a microchip scanner operating on the same frequency.

RFID tags can be integrated with sensors and GPS technology to provide asset condition data, in addition to location information. By integrating the solution with a wireless LAN, assets can be identified and located remotely in seconds. Inventory tracking times can be reduced from days down to hours.

Active tags can tell you that an item is within 300 feet of a reader, but there are also active RFID real-time location systems (RTLS) that can triangulate on a tag and tell you its location to within 10 feet. Active ultra-wideband (UWB) systems can tell you the location of a tagged asset to within a few centimeters.

These use a radio frequency to locate the animals in the field using either a hand held or stationary antennae. GPS tracking device - Includes the transmitter, power supply (battery), antenna, casing to hold it all together and a collar, harness or adhesive to attach the transmitter to the animal.

Because a radio-frequency identification (RFID) implant like a microchip doesn't require a power source like a battery, you don't have to worry about keeping it charged or replacing it—it will last the lifetime of your pet.

Rather than a transmitter, a radio receiver is placed on the animal, and the receiver picks up signals from at least 4 special satellites orbiting the Earth. A computer on the receiver calculates the animal's location, sends this data to another set of satellites, and these send to scientists.